#Columbus library nc free

#Columbus library nc free

Most white men in the county fought during the American Civil War, while most free blacks and mulattoes were exempted from service. The county also produced corn, wheat, cotton, and wool. The laying of the Wilmington, Columbia and Augusta Railroad later in the decade connected Whiteville with Wilmington and supported the development of strong lumber and naval stores industries. The construction of a railroad along the Bladen-Columbus border in the 1860s spurred growth. A new brick courthouse and jail were erected in 1852. 1907Īt the time of its creation, Columbus County was sparsely populated. Development Farmers loading strawberries onto rail cars in Chadbourn c. The first courthouse and jail, made of wood, were built there in 1809. It was originally known as White's Crossing before being incorporated as Whiteville in 1832. White for the purpose of creating a county seat. In 1810, a community was platted on land owned by James B. The county's borders were modified several times by legislative act between 18. Columbus was formed from parts of Bladen and Brunswick counties and named in honor of Christopher Columbus. Creation Ĭolumbus County was created by the General Assembly on December 15, 1808, to make it easier for local residents to conduct official business without having to travel to the seat of Brunswick County. At least two skirmishes of the American Revolutionary War were fought on Columbus soil: one near Pireway and another at Brown Marsh. William Bartram, a botanist from Pennsylvania, journeyed to Lake Waccamaw to study the flora and fauna of the region in the 1730s, creating the first detailed written account of the area. Throughout this time the area was largely forested and had few white settlers, though the General Assembly established two roads through the area in 1764. In 1764 Brunswick County was formed out of Bladen and New Hanover. In 1729 a southern portion was split off by the General Assembly to create New Hanover County, and five years later Bladen was formed out of part of New Hanover. Since North Carolina was a slave society, whites classified anyone with visible African features as slaves and blacks first.Īs America was colonized by the British, the area encompassing Columbus County was first organized part of the Bath Precinct of North Carolina, established by the British Crown in 1696. If descendants intermarried with whites and/or African Americans, their children were assumed to lose their Indian status, although they were often reared in Indian culture. Throughout the 19th century, the Waccamaw Siouan were seldom mentioned in the historical record.

The Waccamaw Siouan ancestors retreated for safety to an area of Green Swamp near Lake Waccamaw.

At that point the leaders declared their migration ended and the tribe officially relocated to that area. Afterward most of the Tuscarora people migrated north, joining other Iroquoian-speaking peoples of the Five Nations of the Iroquois Confederacy in New York State by 1722. Following epidemics of new infectious diseases, to which indigenous peoples were exposed in trading and other contact, the Waccamaw and other Native Americans often suffered disruption and fatalities when caught between larger tribes and colonists in the Tuscarora and Yamasee wars. Historically, the 'eastern Siouans' had territories extending through the area of Columbus County prior to any European exploration or settlement in the 16th century.Įnglish colonial settlement in what was known as Carolina did not increase until the late 17th and early 18th centuries. The area comprising Columbus County was originally inhabited by the Waccamaw people. This included an inmate prison population of approximately 2,500.

The 2020 census showed a loss of 12.9% of the population from that of 2010. As of the 2020 census, the population is 50,623. state of North Carolina, on its southeastern border. Columbus County is a county located in the U.S.